September 5, 2024

What do we know/not know about losing weight?

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What you’ll find in this episode:

1:47 Why this topic now?

7:45 Reasons why obesity rates have skyrocketed

17:03 What we know about losing weight

18:00 Understanding Weight Loss Strategies

23:42 Tips that might help you (and evidence based)

Background

Have you ever wondered why weight loss seems so elusive despite following strict diets and exercise routines? Obesity rates have skyrocketed, and we are eating more, likely due to 3 key factors:

  • portion sizes are larger than ever before, often doubling what we ate 30 years ago
  • the foods on our plate are more calorie dense than ever
  • Foods we buy often have the perfect combination so that we crave them:  fats, carbohydrates/sugar, and salt (chips, pizza, ice cream)

My key thoughts on losing weight include:

  • All diets can work, and ultimately no approach wins out over all of the others (e.g., keto, intermittent fasting, vegan, Mediterranean).  Ultimately, weight loss is about the number of calories consumed vs. burned.
  • The new GLP-1 obesity drugs have taught us that eating too much is not just about will power–folks who struggled all their lives to lose weight, instantly feel more full and less hungry once starting them.  These drugs also help folks lose about 15% of their body weight

Evidence based strategies that might help you to lose weight

  1. Be more aware of portion size and how many calorie dense and “craving” foods you eat (fat/carbs/salt).  For me, portion size has been the key.
  2. Choose a diet that works for you.  And switch them up.
  3. Give your brain time to adjust (20-30′) before eating more.  That satiety lag is real and if you start with small portions and wait, you may feel full and satisfied.
  4. Protein (and fat to a lesser extent) helps reduce our hunger.

Perhaps try an N of 1 study on yourself with some of the strategies above.

Scientific research underscores the intricate interplay between lifestyle factors and human health. Exercise, a cornerstone of well-being, enhances cardiovascular health, boosts mood, and promotes cognitive function. Coupled with proper nutrition, it fosters optimal physical performance and supports immune function. Beyond the individual, social ties exert profound effects on health, buffering against stress and enhancing longevity. Meanwhile, exposure to hot and cold environments elicits physiological adaptations, bolstering resilience and metabolic efficiency. Adequate sleep, essential for cognitive consolidation and metabolic regulation, underscores the importance of restorative rest. Moreover, the mind-body harmony underscores the intricate relationship between mental and physical health, highlighting the profound impact of mindfulness and stress management on overall well-being. Integrating these factors into daily life cultivates a holistic approach to health promotion and disease prevention.




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